Memoirs of the innocent Essay Example

Journals of the guiltless Essay I shocked, as I felt a wet, dangerous canine tongue slide down the side of my cleaned cheek. Is it accurate to say that you are alright, Emily? My mom enquired, with concern. Fine mum, Basil simply terrified me. That is all, I answered, cleaning my cheek of the thick drool down the side of my face. Something had clearly energized Basil. Almost there, I would already be able to see the post box outside our new home. My mom energetically yelled. We will compose a custom paper test on Memoirs of the blameless explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Memoirs of the blameless explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Memoirs of the blameless explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Wager it feels simply like home, doesnt it father? I asked, knowing admirably that he and mum used to live in this town, years back. In fact, He obviously answered. He never needed to move back, not after Sophies demise, it was consistently Mothers supplication that caused him to concur. I never knew why however, it was portrayed to me to be such a mutual and joy town, and I was never truly determined what happened to Sophie, she would have been twenty four this year. Portray it to me, mum. I need to know it all. I argued, cheerfully. I heard the vehicle window loosen up. Alright dear, on either side of the long, solid way prompting our wooden front entryway are two, extraordinary oak trees, encompassed by two fields, secured incomprehensibly with rich green grass. I sat tensely, imagining the home, and lovely environmental factors in which soon, I would have the option to look at with my own eyes. I felt the vehicle crush gradually to a stop. Here we are, your father will get you out of the vehicle, My mom tranquilly murmured, in her endeavor to hide her most extreme energy. I sat quiet for a considerable length of time, before my father withdrew the entryway tenderly from adjacent to me. I felt a cold, yet damp with sweat hand pull tenderly on my arm. Out you get, pleasant and tenderly, dont overlook your stick now, My father let me know. I got a handle on my stick from my seat and put my feet immovably on the warm, harsh Texas ground. I was hurriedly trailed by the lively, gasping Golden Retriever Basil. My dad drove me along the way, as Basil brushed his delicate, tangled hair against by exposed legs. I periodically jabbed my stick against the floor as I made a psychological picture of my environmental factors. My dad halted me at the entryway, I heard my mom hysterically in her fervor shake her key in the enormous oaken entryway; and heard the overwhelming dip of the entryway as my mom powerfully pushed it open. I made a stride inside: My mom wheezed. Its delightful, completely lovely! My Mother cried. She took her fulfilled hand to mine as she drove me towards a little, winding flight of stairs. Basil wildly ran up the flight of stairs, and I heard a piercing blast onto what I thought to be my new room entryway. I pressed my moms hand firmly, and with one hand caught firmly on the unpleasant balustrade, advanced up the flight of stairs. I got to the top and expelled my confined, padded coaches, to feel the brush of the smooth cotton cover underneath my sweating feet. Your room is right down the passageway Emily, Get some rest; you have a major day tomorrow. Sick get you to your bed. She guided me down the passageway and helped me uncover in my room. I put my nightdress on, put my guide stick on my window ledge and moved into my bed. Late evening sweetheart, sweet dreams, My mom mumbled through my entryway, shutting it behind her. I inclined my head back onto the cushion, and shut my twisted eyes once and for all. I felt Basil hop onto my legs, and settle smoothly. Part 2 I woke, opening my eyes slowly, just to feel the substantial blow and foul odor of Basils breath against my face. I required my mom. Im alert! I yelled earnestly down out of my entryway, and down the wooden flight of stairs. Minutes passed. At long last I heard my Mother, hurriedly pacing the length of the hall prompting my room. Morning Emily, She called. What times my arrangement mum? I answered, as I heard her unfasten my bag. In two hours sweetheart, so Ill get you dressed, we can have some morning meal and well get moving, alright? She answered, happy in her abstain. I pushed Basil from my bed, and recovered my strolling stick from the window ledge. My mom dressed me, and took me to the kitchen. I figured out how to make it there effectively without finding anything, I felt to some degree calm, realizing that these could be my last minutes without vision. Cornflakes? My Father addressed, grumpily. He wasnt a morning individual, consistently difficult and quarrelsome when tired. Alright. I answered, basically. I heard my mom taste the remainder of her tea and leave the room. Minutes after the fact she returned shaking her keys. Please then Emily, She called; putting her hand on my arm. I took one final piece and dropped my spoon into the smooth bowl, and getting my stick I stood up, inflexibly from my seat. Out of the entryway she guided me, as the strong smell of lavender and new grass filled my sinuses. I pondered internally, if no one but I could observer the magnificence of which I previously saw so well. We got into the vehicle, and crashed off into the skyline. A ripple of adrenaline hurried through me as I contemplated on what was to come. The vehicle at long last came to a standstill. I opened my entryway and felt the pinch of my Mothers quieting hand upon my skin. We strolled. About there Emily, when we get in, well have the option to see the specialist, Dr.Burkala. My mom guaranteed me. We stood fixed for a brief moment, before I heard calm mechanical entryways open viciously. We cleared our path through, and with my stick I felt a couple of seats to one side of me, and a huge wooden work area to the front of me. Name? The female secretary asked obligingly. Emily, Emily Stanford, here for her eye inserts. My Mother answered, to some degree emphatically. Alright, might you want to experience the hallway, and its the second entryway to your left side, Dr.Burkala will be hanging tight for you. The benevolent voice coordinated. My mom helped me through an ocean of seats and through one more programmed entryway. Down the passageway we paced, by this point my heart murmured wildly, and beat noisily as a reckless fight drum would. I felt my mom stop, and her firm grasp extricate, as she opened the entryway before me, and guided me through tenderly. Evening, sit down. The specialist expressed, in his outside Asian inflection. I rearranged my stick around the chilly, overlay flooring, to locate the empty teak legs of what, when I roosted myself upon it, I saw as a sublimely sewed, chez-long couch. I sat agreeable and anxiously upon the couch, trusting that the quietness will be punctured. Alright Emily, I believe your Mother has let you know of the occasions to come? The specialist enquired, I paused for a minute to grasp and comprehend what he stated, and answered in an anxious and persistence less tone. Indeed, I know it all, I simply need vision, Dr.Burkala took a brief reprieve. I heard the stir of pieces of paper and in the long run he halted, and read the accompanying so anyone might hear: The eyes you will get during this activity are those of your sisters, who with the assent of your mom and father offered herself and her body to the reason for logical examination. Achievement isn't constantly guaranteed during these tasks, and your wellbeing isn't of our obligation, previously, during or after the method Your mom should sign this for your benefit, and we can break on with the activity. The specialist comfortably let me know. Here, here, and here. The specialist told my mom, passing her a pen. I heard the pen floating over the paper, and with each dive I felt closer to vision my fantasy. My Mother was quiet, clearly relating the murky occasions of Sophies demise, I heard her sneeze, and the pen scratch the paper for the third time. Alright Emily, Ill bring the medical attendant through and shell help you onto the bed, and well get moving. The specialist let me know, as I heard the entryway behind me swing open, and felt the attendant lift me from my seat. She strolled me six paces to one side; I heard the blind downpour bang behind me, she helped me into my robe, and laid me down onto the smooth bed. For some time, I lay there speculation. Thinking about the sister I never knew, the sister I currently adored genuinely for the blessing she was unwittingly presenting to me Sight. Out of the entryway where I came and down a long, winding hallway. I felt an overwhelming shock through the working theater entryways, and we stopped. My mouth dry, and my hands, soaked in sweat, I lay anxiously in tension and happiness of what was to come. This will just prick for a second, Emily. The delicate medical caretaker clarified, as she punctured a needle through my wet skin. Youll begin to feel tipsy, and afterward youll be headed toward rest, youll have the option to see after the entirety of this, Emily. Butterflies filled my stomach, as I felt a flood of deadness creep up my arm. Part 3 I stirred, with my Mothers vernal hand gripped firmly upon my own. It was as yet dull. I felt my heart in my throat as I attracted my hand to my face to feel a light, cotton wrap raveled around my eyes. I felt a hand, the hand of Dr.Burkalas skimming up through my hair, and onto the gauze. He rolled the swathe off of my head, and with every roundabout movement I felt an inauspicious sparkle leak through the . It was off; a monstrous exhibit of light shelled my eyes. I flickered vigorously, to see the mournful substance of my Mother before me. Magnificence was just basic to what I saw before me. The room, the specialist, myself. I looked now, downward on my turquoise robe, and pulled my weak, pale white hands into my brilliant view. I glanced over to my moms lovely face. Much obliged to you, Thank you to such an extent! I cried, as I felt a cool, salty tear drop down my cheek. Depleted, I laid my head back onto the white, cotton pad and took a quiet second to think about this blessing, gave to me. Before I knew it, I was sat, serenely, in my Mothers vehicle, standing by restlessly to look at the house portrayed to me so wonderfully w

Business related Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Business related - Term Paper Example In this way, I will be experiencing my fantasy. Be that as it may, various necessities are requirement for one to begin a business. A decent arrangement empowers a person to make long haul progress. The paper depicts a methodology and the bearing that an individual additionally picks decide their degree of progress. Planning of a sufficient strategy is the underlying phase of beginning another business. Much of the time, an individual may have diverse business thoughts. In any case, at this stage, he is required to pick the perfect thought that he will actualize. At the point when a choice is at last made, the suitable marketable strategy is planned. It helps in establishing the framework of the business (Ligthhelm 131-153). The principle point of a field-tested strategy is to decide the showcasing jobs that are required. This implies all the requirements of the business division must be cleared characterized. This will include both the deals and advertising divisions. Further, the field-tested strategy must characterize the sort and job of the executives that is required in that specific business. The board assumes a significant job in guaranteeing the accomplishment of the business. It manages all the necessary work force and how assets will be used in an alternate division. For the most part, the administration should maintain the entire business. The marketable strategy should plainly layout the job of the administration in the whole business. Also, the strategy must blueprint the money related plans of the business. Basically, this is the capital that is requires to begin and maintain a business. It is required to provide food any buys, bills and pay rates of the representatives. An individual is assumed unmistakably diagram the capital needs of the business. To be exact, he should decide the sums required to build up the business itself. It might likewise incorporate different expenses and costs that will be brought about in the main pattern of the business. A solid field-tested strategy makes it simpler to characterize the monetary needs of the organization. At this stage, an individual is

Books Look Good on College Applications TKG

Books Look Good on College Applications Reading is probably the most important thing that you can do for your college applications.We stand by that statement. And no, the book you’re reading for U.S. History doesn’t count. Every single one of our students is always reading a book that specifically addresses one or more of their particular academic interests. Reading is what sets a great student apart from a sea of mediocre students because it signals motivation, academic and intellectual interest, and most important of all: curiosity. The most interesting people that we know are those who ask questions, who aren’t satisfied with their understanding of a topic, and who are yearning to understand this concept just a bit more or delve into this iteration of an idea so that they can better understand the complex and nuanced academic niche that they are pursuing. Not only do we believe that reading is the common thread that unites us with individuals around us despite difference because it sheds light on lived experiences different from our own, but colleges believe this as well. At least, they seem to care enough to ask you directly on their supplements about the books that you’ve read. Columbia and Stanford are just two universities who have historically been known to ask applicants about their book list (even indirectly) with the following questions: ·           When the choice is yours, what do you read, listen to, or watch? (Stanford)   ·           List the titles of the books you read for pleasure that you enjoyed most in the past year (Columbia)Here’s the thing with these questions: college application readers can smell a generic (or completely unfounded) book list from a mile away. They know that you read The Great Gatsby last year in English and even though it truly did **inspire** you and you really identified with Daisy and WOW the motifs and the symbolism of the green light!…don’t include it. It’s generic. It doesn’t say anything unique about you. Of course you identified wit h itâ€"that’s why it’s assigned to high schoolers: so that they actually read the classics. So, how do you avoid feeling like you have nothing but clichéd titles to put as answers to these questions? You read a ton. But let’s not get it twisted: this isn’t really about what to write down on your college applications. It’s about the intellect and depth of understanding about the world that comes with reading a lot of books that you really can’t replicate with any other process. Reading is good for you, body and soul. It’s been proven time and time and time again. It literally makes you a better person. How many activities can you think of that are free and accessible, as well as acceptable to do pretty much anywhere that literally improve your memory and cognitive abilities, make you a more empathetic and interesting, open-minded, compelling thinker. Because you know what books lead to? Conversation. It doesn’t matter what you read (well, it does a little), it just m atters that you read. It matters that you continue to read books outside of school. It will only help you, not only succeed in the college application process, but for the rest of your life. Trust us.  We come up with a custom booklist for each of our students. Let us know if you want our input or need help coming up with your own. That’s why we’re here.

Cross-Cultural Psychology - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1133 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2017/09/18 Category Psychology Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? Introduction to Cross-Cultural Psychology What is culture? Culture is a particular society at a particular time and the knowledge and values shared by that society and psychology is the science of mental life. Therefore, it goes without saying that cultural psychology is the science of mental life in a particular society at a particular time. According to the text â€Å"cross-cultural psychology is the critical and comparative study of cultural effects on human psychology and cultural psychology seeks to discover meaningful links between a culture and the psychology of individuals living in this culture (Shiraev Levy, 2010). Because there is a need for understanding of cultural psychology, cultural and cross-cultural psychologies are closely related yet have many differences as well. Cross-cultural psychology is all about the comparisons of societies and due to these comparisons critical thinking plays a critical role. The methods of cross-cultural research are used to assi st in the understanding of why cross-cultural psychology is so important to society today and the understanding of it. Cultural vs. Cross-cultural The main implication of the difference between individualism and collectivism concerns the relationship between an individual and a group (Lu and Kao, 2002). † Cultural psychology deals with a single society and all of the elements that make the society what it is. Cultural psychology studies the factors of culture, society, race, and ethnicity and understands the no culture is strictly homogeneous. Each culture has been researched down to the beginning of the culture including evolution, biology, neurology, motivations, emotions, and cognitive foundations (Berry, 2004). In cross-cultural psychology, the researcher takes these elements of two or more of these cultures and attempts to examine their similarities and differences to determine the fundamentals of a society in general. Cross-cultural psychology studies more of the deve lopment of the persons in a society based on their behaviors and the views of these behaviors. In the earliest cross-cultural psychology the development of a person was used as a base model for how that society would later develop. The societies were viewed based on the individuals within them and noticing which behaviors were accepted thus determining the future of the ever-changing culture (Berry, 2004). The biggest difference in cultural and cross-cultural psychologies is cultural psychology distinguishes the relationship between the psychology of individuals and the society they are a part of and cross-cultural psychology defines the differences and similarities as well as defining universal aspects of culture by comparing two or more. Critical Thinking With societies and cultures being compared in cross-cultural psychology, the importance of critical thinking becomes apparent. Critical thinking skills are sophisticated methods of assessing beliefs, opinions, and assertion s using science, logic, and reliable information. Some researchers define culture emically as the â€Å"blueprint† for human activity and develop their information from the viewpoint of the subjects being studied (Luna and Gupta, 2001). Psychologist must use critical thinking and be sensitive, understanding and respectful of cultural knowledge including specifically: scientific, popular or folk, ideological or value based and legal knowledge (Shiraev Levy, 2010). Researchers must be aware of the differences in comparing cultures and take into account the required changes in methods in gathering data. For example, different cultures speak different languages; therefore the questions asked must be translated. Many times when changing to a different language it is easy to become lost in translation, the researcher must attempt to come as close as possible to the dialog as the original language. There are many guidelines for psychologist in using critical thinking in cross -cultural psychology. â€Å"Psychologist must learn to appreciate the range of differences among their clients, it is important to identify and control their own biases to respectfully collaborate with their clients, and (the research) is a lifelong process toward a goal that can never be fully attained (Stuart, 2005). Unfortunately no matter how â€Å"unbiased† a researcher or psychologist may claim to be there is always a certain degree of personal input, whether consciously or unconsciously, placed into the end result of any study thus the necessity for critical and sound thinking is paramount. Methodology In order to determine the methodology that is associated with cross-cultural research you must first determine the goals of research. Researchers must describe the two cultures, explain different factors, predict the factors that make each culture successful, and in some cases researchers can determine similar factors as â€Å"controls† for comparison. Psychol ogists must be careful however as to not over generalize the society because it may lead to incorrect controls which are not true to a particular society or culture and therefore be very misleading. Cross-cultural psychologists use all the typical psychological methods of investigation: observation, survey, experiment, content-analysis, psychobiography, meta-analysis, focus-group methods, and other procedures. The methodology can be divided into quantitative and qualitative approaches. Quantitative approaches mainly consider the evaluations of cultures based on their own inside views of their society. The most common type of quantitative method is the statistical method of correlation which examines the relationship between two variables. Qualitative is a less invasive approach in which the society is observed and compared more in a natural setting. When the experiences and priorities of the individuals being researched are weighed into the outcome of the research qualitative is the method of choice (Shiraev Levy, 2010). Conclusion Cultural psychology is the science of mental life in a particular society at a particular time, comparing two or more of these cultures is called cross-cultural psychology. When psychologists begin to research the differences and similarities in society they must first decide the methodology in which they will research. Choosing a quantitative or qualitative method to reach desired information is almost as important as the research itself. After wisely choosing the method in which the data is collected, the psychologists then begin to assess the information gathered. Psychologist must be sensitive, understanding, and respectful of the knowledge they are comparing as to not include or induce research bias by using critical thinking throughout the process of comparison. Cross-cultural psychology relies heavily upon the knowledge and research of cultural psychology. Cultural psychology studies the individual and the impact on behavior and society. With a full knowledge of cultural psychology in two or more cultures a cross-cultural psychology can be formed to compare one society to another. References Berry, J (2004). The Psychological Foundations of Culture. Canadian Psychology, 45(4), 315-316. Retrieved May 3, 2010, from ProQuest Psychology Journals. (Document ID: 928026951). Luo, L. , Shu-Fang, K. (2002). Traditional and Modern Characteristics Across the Generations: Similarities and Discrepancies. Journal of Social Psychology, 142(1), 45-59. Retrieved from Academic Search Complete database Luna,D Gupta, S. F. (2001). An integrative framework for cross-cultural consumer behavior. International Marketing Review, 18(1), 45-69. Retrieved May 3, 2010, from ABI/INFORM Global. (Document ID: 115719118). Shiraev, E. B. Levy, D. A. (2010). Cross-cultural psychology: Critical thinking and contemporary applications (4th ed. ). Boston: Pearson/Allyn Bacon. Stuart, R. (2005). Multiculturalism: Questions, No t Answers. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 36(5), 576-578. doi:10. 1037/0735 Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Cross-Cultural Psychology" essay for you Create order

Healthcare Reform Essay - 759 Words

Healthcare Reform Essay Unit 3 Individual Project January 25, 2009 The rising cost of healthcare in today’s economy is in desperate need of reform. The cost of healthcare has affected the number of people able to receive medical care. Individuals are suffering more than ever because of the inability to receive medical attention when it’s needed. First, the rising cost of healthcare is going to continue to rise year after year. This is making it harder and harder on working class to receive medical care. It is even harder on the unemployed. As President Obama is urging congress for a stimulus this year, many feel that medicine is the best stimulus. America needs a healthy economy. After all, healthcare isn’t a luxury, it’s a†¦show more content†¦Another reason healthcare reform is needed is because of what insurance companies are practicing. Governor Arnold Schwarznegger is signing new legislation that’s prohibiting health plans fro giving out bonuses to employees who cut off sick people from coverage. This is what insurance companies call â€Å"rescission†. This comes from the word â€Å"rescinding†, as in â€Å"We are rescinding the insurance policy because the patient knew†¦. Or should have known†¦.or can’t prove he didn’t know he had cancer†. Third, because the rising cost of healthcare, the current healthcare system is â€Å"poorly positioned to respond to growing demographic and lifestyle issues that promise to exacerbate healthcare cost and create barriers to access†. The Washington-based Association of American Medical Colleges said â€Å"the U.S. faces a crisis of access, cost, and quality that needs immediate action†. The AAMC is hoping the six principles for healthcare reform will be considered and factored into any legislative equations. The principles call for affordable and continuous coverage that’s available to all; promotion of wellness and disease prevention as well as palliative care, and quality diag nosis and treatment of illness; sustainable and equitable financing that promotes efficiency and quality; maintenance of existing programs that serve defined populations until they can be replaced by better alternative; investment in the expansion of the healthcare provider supply;Show MoreRelatedHealthcare Reform Essay894 Words   |  4 PagesDECISION-MAKING APPROACH IN REGARD TO THE HEALTHCARE CHALLENGES SET FORTH BY THE PROTECTION AND AFFORDABLE CARE ACT OF 2010 CECILIA AVEROS MBA IN HEALTHCARE MANAGEMENT , ABSTRACT Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act( PPACA) also known as Obama care is a healthcare reform signed in March 23, 2010 whose main goal is to conceptualizes the â€Å" Universal affordable Healthcare Coverage â€Å"making significantRead MoreHealthcare reform Essay1289 Words   |  6 PagesEverybody concurs that healthcare must be accessible to all citizens, but the debate on whether the United States should adopt a universal health system still rages. According to the Institute of Medicine (2002), the U.S. is the only developed country that does not guarantee that its citizens have health care coverage. President Obama pledged to reform the country’s healthcare system by increasing health coverage and reducing expenses. Opponents of the universal healthcare law assert that the stateRead MoreThe New Healthcare Reform Essay919 Words   |  4 PagesThe United States healthcare system has failed Americans because the government has treated it as though only the weal thy should be taken care of. Universal Healthcare has benefited industrialized countries like Sweden, France, and Canada because they recognize the fact that healthcare should be a human right, and not a privilege. The debate continues over whether the reform will benefit the people and not put the government into greater debt while politicians are raising the constitutional flagRead MoreHealthcare Reform Bill Essay613 Words   |  3 Pages2008. If it had not been for our family providing additional medical costs, she would not have been alive as long as she was. Unfortunately, not every American can afford to finance additional expensive procedures. If we do not have pass the Healthcare reform bill, millions of Americans will continue to die unnecessarily. There is a huge problem in our society. â€Å"Although nearly 250 million Americans have health insurance†, there are still a vast number of Americans who are without health care.Read MoreEssay on The Need for Healthcare Reform1812 Words   |  8 PagesWoolhandler, 2009). Due to the rising costs of healthcare and increased numbers of the uninsured most Americans support the need for healthcare reform; however the reform that is proposed by the government is unfair, too expensive and inadequate to meet the needs of our population. The United States is the largest developed nation in the world that does not guarantee health coverage for its citizens. Among the nations offering guaranteed healthcare coverage or single-payer systems are: SwitzerlandRead More Impacts of National Healthcare Reform Essay example3338 Words   |  14 PagesHealthcare in the United States has become one of the biggest, most debated issues in today’s society and people express concerns over quality, accessibility, choice, cost and dozens of other factors. Politicians on both sides of the aisle have tried to use healthcare issues to their advantage, Democrats talking about the right that all Americans should have to quality healthcare while Republicans hammer on the tremendous cost and its impact on the government’s deficit and on business. With theRead MoreHealthcare Reform From The Nurse Practitioner Perspective Essay967 Words   |  4 PagesHealthcare Reform Healthcare reform has been debated throughout history, and continues to be a debate today. An initial healthcare plan was supported by Theodore Roosevelt in 1910. He campaigned on the promise of national healthcare, but he was defeated. Harry Truman proposed it thirty years later but the plan was vigorously opposed by American Medical Association (AMA) as socialized medicine (Palmer, 2010). As a Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) who has been practicing for more than a year, an advancedRead MoreWhy We Need Healthcare Reform in America Essay2183 Words   |  9 PagesThe American Healthcare industry is in dire need of repair. Not only is it in need or repair, the American public needs to know why and what exactly it is that needs to be repaired. Most Americans who have healthcare coverage don’t know or understand what their coverage entails. On November 8, 2009, the house passed H.R. 3962, which establishes standards for healthcare and health insurance, as well as a government-pro vided public option for those who can’t afford coverage. Politicians are so dividedRead More Healthcare Reform Essay1973 Words   |  8 PagesThe healthcare climate in the United States was grim. Per capita spending was amongst the highest in the world, and while more than four out of every five Americans had health insurance of some kind, spending on healthcare continued to increase and services continued to decline. Insurance companies had the ability to deny coverage when people became ill, and they limited their responsibility towards those who were insured by enforcing both annual and lifetime limits. Those who had pre-existing conditionsRead MoreAmerican Healthcare Reform Essay1187 Words   |  5 Pagesby American citizens were not capable of doing it themselves. The bill that was passed is known as the Health Care-Reform bill. This Health Care –Reform is a terrible solution to the even worse problem that is Americas’ broken Health care system. What this new bill is intended to provide universal access to healthcare for all Americans, and control the rising costs of Healthcare. Along with regulating the private insurance industry through things like state-based private exchanges an online marketplace

Animal Farm Essay - 1324 Words

Skylar Kellogg Mrs. Taylor Honors 9th English 30 August 2017 Leading the Masses to the Sty or Slaughterhouse Animal Farm is a beast fable written by George Orwell as an allegory to the Russian Revolution and the rise of communism in Russia, in which, â€Å"All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others†(Orwell 134). The communist government established through the Russian Revolution began as a government where all were equal, but quickly mutated into tyranny commensurate and possibly worse than the monarchy that came before, a pattern mirrored in Animal Farm. The residents of Animal Farm are spurred into revolution by a speech from an old and respected pig, who dies soon after. After driving Jones, the farmer that owned the†¦show more content†¦Napoleon does not stop there, however, he further intimidates the farm animals in a cruel and brutal way. Orwell writes of Napoleon’s slaughter of many animals that even considered disobeying his rules, Chapter 7 describes, â€Å"And so the tale of confessions and executions went on, until there was a pile of corpses lying before Napoleon’s feet and the air was heavy with the smell of blood, which had been unknown there since the expulsion of Jones† (84). Napoleon, Animal Farm’s main commander for the majority of the book, shows no mercy to any animal that defies him. The leaders’ mercilessness, particularly that of Napoleon, causes the loss of freedom by using fear to force the animals to comply to their instructions or face harsh punishment and loss of equality by ensuring they hold the most power. The blind obedience of the followers in Animal Farm exemplifies the theme of loss of freedom and equality. In a passage from Chapter 5 where Squealer convinces the animals to accept the new policies put into place by the pigs, â€Å"Boxer, who had now had time to think things over, voiced the general feeling by saying: ‘If Comrade Napoleon says it, it must be right’† (Orwell 56). This is the mindset of many followers in Animal Farm. They do not form their own opinions, rather turning to the leaders to supply thoughts and beliefs. The sheep represent the most mindless followers as shown in Chapter 5 byShow MoreRelated Animal Farm Essay836 Words   |  4 Pages George Orwell’s political satire â€Å"Animal Farm† makes some interesting contrasts between the patriotic character of Old Major, an older majestic looking pig, and Napoleon, a pig who seems to bide his time waiting for the right moment to seize control for his own evil purpose. Old Major makes a patriotic speech to the assembled group, expounding the virtues of animalism (socialism) In effect he is calling for a utopian socialism in which the community must sacrifice for the collective well beingRead MoreAnimal Farm Essay774 Words   |  4 Pagesin†. The book Animal Farm by George Orwell is based on the Russian Revolution. In the book, the animals of Manor Farm are ruled by two pigs named Napoleon and Snowball. The animals follow all the orders that are given to them by the pigs because the pigs are â€Å"superior† and they know what’s right.In the book Animal Farm, many of the animals are influenced by the pigs to do things they don’t agre e with, but will be faced with consequences if they don’t. The animals in the book Animal Farm relate to theRead MoreAnimal Farm/ Pov Essay1549 Words   |  7 PagesEnglish Essay 3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Of all of the characters in Animal Farm, are there any who seem to represent the point of view of the author? Which of the animals or people do you think come(s) closest to achieving Orwells perspective on Animal Farm? George Orwell brings to life many characters in the novel Animal Farm. He introduces very interesting characters like Boxer, Benjamin, and Napoleon. All of which are very interesting, however, none of them fully represent Orwell’s point of view. In Animal FarmRead MoreAnimal Farm Essay838 Words   |  4 Pagessatire Animal Farm becomes a movie . Like the book, the movie is a drama/ action film. It focuses on a farm, - Manor Farm- which is run by an alcoholic farmer known as the character Jones. Jones mistreats, abuses and starves the animals, forcing them to work day after day, striving to make the farm a success. This is because he is in debt and fears the possibility of losing the farm. Unfortunately, his hard work didnt pay off, and Jones was faced with more disappointment. 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Residency & Source of Income

Question: Discuss about the Residency Source of Income. Answer: Residency Source of Income In order to determine the assessability of income when income is derived from both domestic and foreign sources, tax residency tends to become a key determinant. This is primarily because in accordance with Section 6-5(3), ITAA 1997, with regards to foreign tax residents, only that portion of the income that would be derived from sources located in Australia would be assessable for tax as per the prevailing income tax laws in Australia. This is in stark contrast to the corresponding treatment for Australian tax residents highlighted in Section 6-5(2), ITAA 1997 which includes income generated from both domestic as well as foreign income sources[1]. As a result, tax residency becomes a vital link. With regards to tax residency ascertaining, Section 6(1), ITAA 1936[2] serves as the primary legislation. However, the matter has been discussed in detail in a number of case laws and tax rulings which have highlighted the relevant tests that could be deployed for the testing of tax residency status. One of the relevant tax rulings in this context is TR 98/17 which details the various tests that are available to perform the test for tax residency. It is noteworthy that satisfying of one of these tests would confer Australian tax residency to the concerned individual. Also, determination of tax residency must be done annually as the surrounding facts tend to keep on altering thus resulting in alternation of the underlying tax residency. The four tests available for determining of residency of individual taxpayers in Australia along with the relevant taxpayer who would apply the same are outlined below[3]. Domicile Test - Applicable only for Australian Residents !83 day Test Applicable only for Foreign Residents Resides Test - Applicable only for Foreign Residents Superannuation Test Applicable only for Federal government officers serving outside Australia In the given case, domicile test would be the applicable one considering that the relevant taxpayer is a Australian resident. As a result, the discussion of the applicable law would also tend to focus on only the domicile test. For the Australian tax residency to be granted in line with the domicile test, the concerned taxpayer needs to satisfy the below mentioned two conditions[4]. Valid domicile in accordance with Domicile Act 1982 must be possessed with the taxpayer during the assessment year The permanent adobe as outlined by the arguments in the Levene v. I.R.C.[5] must be located within Australia and not in any foreign place for any time during the assessment year If either of the conditions above remains unsatisfied or unfulfilled, then the taxpayer would fail the domicile test. The condition dealing with possession of Australian domicile is relatively easy because of the objectivity involved but the same cannot be concluded in relation to the verdict on the location of permanent abode which may or may not be different from the place of current residence or abode. For determining the permanent abode location, the tax ruling IT 2650[6] lists down the various factors that the tax authorities consider in order to reach a conclusion about the underlying location. The various factors are highlighted below[7]. Difference between the stay period originally intended when moving to a foreign location and the stay period in actuality along with analyzing the underlying reason for variation Intent on taxpayers part to return to Australia over a period of time Any action whereby the taxpayer set up a dwelling in the foreign location and uses it to dwell with family Fate of the residence in Australia i.e. rent, lease or liquidate Frequency of visits made to Australia during the period of foreign stay by the taxpayer The strength of relationships in the personal and professional domain that the taxpayer tends to keep in Australia during the residence period abroad Often the word permanent in the term permanent residence is confused to imply that unless the taxpayer does not intend to return to Australia ever, he/she would be recognised as an Australian tax resident irrespective of the period abroad. However, this understanding is incorrect as highlighted in the F.C. of T. v. Applegate[8] case. As per the relevant details, it involved a domicile holder or resident of Australia being sent to a foreign location to set up office. Considering the undefined scope of work, the intended duration of foreign stay was unclear even though it was apparent from the outset that it would be rather a long period spanning into years. But, it is decided at the outset only that after the accomplishment of the task, the taxpayer would again return to Australia on a permanent basis. The taxpayer owing to illness had to cut short his trip and returned to Australia permanently. Despite the fact that the taxpayer did return to Australia, the court opined that the taxp ayer for both the years would be a foreign tax resident[9]. Hence, it was indicated that for legal decision making, the word permanent implied a significant length and not indefinite period. This stance of the honourable court has also been reiterated in the decision given in the F.C. of T. v. Jenkins[10]. With regards to the determination of tax residency of Peter in accordance with the domicile test, the following facts are critical. Peter is an Australian resident and associated with a band as a bass guitarist. Owing to wider success possibilities in England, the band members decided to migrate to England on January 15, 2016 with Peter determined to return to Australia once the band has gained the requisite popularity. Peter had a residence in Australia which he leased out and further sold out his car and shares so as to fund the airfare and other early expenses in England. After moving to England, the band members took a house on lease for a period of 12 months. Over the next one year, the band did really well and earned a handsome amount from the album sales, associated royalties and also the prize money The band members made the decision to return to Australia in August 2017 and finally returned in October 2017. However, Peters house in Australia was on lease till the end of 2018 and therefore he had to reside in a rented house in Australia. It is evident from the above information that Peter possesses an Australian domicile and hence fulfils one of the conditions of the domicile test of tax residency. With regards to permanent abode, it is apparent that there is desire on Peters part of return to Australia once the band has become enough famous. But it is apparent that typically this would require a sizable time extending into years and hence there is no specific return date or year in mind when Peter migrated to England for professional purposes. Thus, it is evident that Peter shifted to England for a substantial period. Further, the Australian residence was leased. The fact that on return the lease on house was to continue will the end of 2018 is indicative that Peter did not expect to return to Australia by that time and certainty not as early as late 2017. All these factors coupled with understanding developed in F.C. of T. v. Applegate (1979) ATC 4307 indicate that there was a shift of permanent residence to Englan d for the period Peter was in England. Since a portion of this time was present in FY2016, FY2017 and also FY2018, thus for all the three years under assessment, Peter would be regarded as a foreign tax resident. Assessable Income For a foreign tax resident, only income obtained from Australian sources would be tax assessable (s. 6-5(3)). Thus, the relevant income sources for Peter from Australia during the given time period along with the applicable tax assessability is highlighted below. With regards to assessable income, it is noteworthy that there are primarily two components namely ordinary income (Section 6-5) and statutory income (Section 6-10)[11]. In accordance with s.6-5, ordinary income is defined as proceeds derived from ordinary concepts. While the relevant statute does not detail on the income sources contributing to ordinary income, but based on the various case laws and tax rulings, it would essentially compose of the following element[12]. Income from business, profession or employment Income from personal exertion Income from investment which would include rent (real estate), dividends (shares) and interest (bank, bonds) Income from prize that is obtained by means of profession as is apparent from the verdict of Scott v. Federal Commissioner of Taxation[13]. Also, any royalty payments which are derived on account of profession or business would also fall within the ambit or ordinary income a highlighted in the applicable tax ruling TR 98/1[14]. Further, with regards to statutory income, one of the key components is capital gains on which capital gains tax or CGT may be levied. As per s. 108-20(2), ITAA 1997[15], a car which is used to for recreation and personal enjoyment would be termed as a personal use asset and would be outside the ambit of CGT. Besides, on the sale of various capital assets, if the capital gain realised is long term, then 50% discount may be applicable for individual taxpayer (Australian tax residents only) as per Division 115 ITAA 1997[16]. The long term capital gains would be realised when the underlying capital asset is held for more than one year. FY2016 Sale of car Exempt from CGT as per s. 108-20(2) [Capital receipts from sale non-assessable) Sale of shares Long term capital gains of ($11000-$5000 = $ 6,000) would be contributed to assessable income for application of CGT. No 50% discount since Peter is a foreign tax resident. ARIA Award Assessable income under s.6-5 amounting to $ 20,000 Income for performances - Assessable income under s.6-5 amounting to $ 140,000 Lease income on house in Australia would be assessable income under s.6-5 FY2017 Royalties received from Australia to the tune of $ 30,000 would be assessable income under s.6-5 ARIA Award Assessable income under s.6-5 amounting to $ 10,000 Lease income on house in Australia would be assessable income under s.6-5 FY2018 Lease income on house in Australia would be assessable income under s.6-5 Royalty income of $ 4,000 received after coming back to Australia would be assessable income under s.6-5 Further, the other sources of income derived during the stay in Britain will not be assessable as it would be income from foreign sources. In the above evaluation, only income sources located in Australia have been considered for the purposes of tax. Reference Australian Taxation Office: Taxation Rulings: TR 98/17, (25 November 1998), https://www3.austlii.edu.au/au/other/rulings/ato/ATOTR/1998/tr1998-017/ Australian Taxation Office, Taxation Ruling No. IT 2650, (1991) https://www.ato.gov.au/Individuals/Income-and-deductions/Income-you-must-declare/ Commonwealth Consolidated Acts: Income Tax Assessment Act 1936SECT 6.https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/itaa1936240/s6.html Barkoczy,Stephen, Foundation of Taxation Law 2015, (North Ryde, CCH, 2015) Deutsch, Robert, et. al., Australian tax handbook. (Pymont, Thomson Reuters, 2015) Gilders, Frank, et. al., Understanding taxation law 2015. (LexisNexis, Butterworths 2015) Sadiq, Kerrie, et. al., Principles of Taxation Law 2015, (Pymont,Thomson Reuters, 2015) Case Law F.C. of T. v. Applegate (1979) ATC 4307 F.C. of T. v. Jenkins 82 ATC 4098 Levene v. I.R.C. (1928) A.C.217 Scott v. Federal Commissioner of Taxation(1966) 117 CLR 514 Barkoczy,Stephen, Foundation of Taxation Law 2015, (North Ryde, CCH, 2015), p. 39 Commonwealth Consolidated Acts: Income Tax Assessment Act 1936SECT 6. https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/itaa1936240/s6.html